Braids are both a culturally significant hairstyle as well as a convenient and protective one. Across several cultures, braiding hair is a tradition that people pass down through generations, with each style holding its own significance. Cornrow braids happen to be a classic staple, defined by their distinct, close-to-the-scalp plaited patterns.

If you’re looking for a new braided style, consider embracing the versatility and beauty of cornrow braids. Here’s what cornrow braids are, how to do them and why they have become a staple in Black hair styling.

What Are Cornrow Braids?

Cornrow braids are a traditional hairstyle where the hair is braided very close to the scalp in small, tight rows, typically in straight, curved, or zigzag patterns. The name “cornrow” originates from the visual resemblance to the rows of corn that are planted in fields, with the braids lying flat against the scalp in an organized, neat arrangement.

Cultural Significance

Originating in West Africa, cornrows have been worn for centuries as a form of identity and storytelling. Different braid patterns signified a person’s tribal affiliation, social status, age, and marital status. Enslaved Africans brought the tradition to the Americas, where cornrows became a method of survival, sometimes used to hide seeds and escape routes within the braids.

Today, cornrows continue to be a symbol of heritage and empowerment while also serving as a stylish, protective hairstyle that reduces hair manipulation and promotes hair growth.

Historically, cornrows have been significant in African cultures, where they often represent a person’s age, tribe or social status. Today, cornrows have become a trendy protective style across the globe. Cornrows are known for their versatility, as they can be styled in various patterns and worn by people of all hair types, from curly to straight. They’re also practical, as they keep the hair neat and manageable, while also protecting it from damage caused by environmental factors or over-manipulation.

The Benefits of Cornrow Braids

Cornrows provide numerous advantages that go beyond just aesthetics. One of the most significant benefits is their role as a protective style. By keeping the hair neatly braided and close to the scalp, cornrows minimize daily manipulation, which helps prevent breakage and promotes length retention. Since the strands are woven into a structured design, the hair remains shielded from harsh environmental factors like wind, humidity, and friction from clothing or pillowcases.

Another key advantage of cornrows is that they are low-maintenance. Once installed, they require little daily styling, making them a great option for those with busy schedules or those looking for a break from constant heat styling. They also offer incredible versatility. People can wear cornrows in various patterns, including straight backs, intricate geometric designs, or even combined with other styles like buns and ponytails. Whether you prefer a sleek, professional look or a bold and edgy style, you can customize cornrows to match any occasion.

Additionally, cornrows work well for various hair types and textures. While they are most commonly associated with curly and coily hair, people with straight hair can also wear them with proper styling techniques or by incorporating extensions for added grip. The adaptability of cornrows makes them a universally appealing option for anyone looking to embrace a stylish and practical hairdo.

What You’ll Need

  • Wide-tooth comb: To detangle hair and ensure it is free of knots.
  • Rat-tail comb: For sectioning the hair and creating neat rows.
  • Edge control or gel: To keep hair in place and achieve a polished look.
  • Hair ties or clips: To secure sections of hair while you work on different parts.
  • Leave-in conditioner: To keep hair hydrated and soft while braiding.
  • Optional Hair extensions: If you want to add length or thickness to your cornrows.

Prepping Your Hair for Cornrows

Healthy, well-prepped hair ensures longer-lasting braids. Follow these steps before braiding:

  1. Cleanse & Condition: Start with a sulfate-free shampoo and deep condition to add moisture.
  2. Detangle Thoroughly: Use a wide-tooth comb or detangling brush to remove knots.
  3. Stretch (Optional): Blow-drying on low heat or banding your hair overnight can make braiding easier.
  4. Moisturize: Apply a lightweight leave-in conditioner and seal with oil to keep hair hydrated.
  5. Part Hair in Sections: Use a rat-tail comb to create neat rows before starting the braiding process.

How to Do Cornrow Braids: A Step-by-Step Guide

If you’re new to cornrowing, practice makes perfect! Follow these steps:

Step 1: Part Your Hair

Use a rat-tail comb to create straight or curved sections depending on your desired pattern. Secure unused sections with clips or hair ties.

Step 2: Begin Braiding

  • Take a small section of hair at the start of a row and divide it into three equal strands.
  • Start with a regular three-strand braid, crossing the right strand over the middle, then the left over the new middle.
  • Add small sections of hair to each strand as you continue braiding down the scalp.

Step 3: Maintain Tension

  • Keep even tension to prevent loose or frizzy braids.
  • Avoid pulling too tightly to prevent scalp pain or hair loss (traction alopecia).

Step 4: Secure the Ends

  • Once you reach the end of your hair, braid the remaining length and secure with a small elastic or curl the ends with warm water if using extensions.
  • Repeat for each section until all hair is braided.

How to Maintain Cornrow Braids

To keep your cornrows fresh and long-lasting, follow these care tips:

  • Nighttime Routine: Wrap hair in a silk or satin scarf or use a bonnet to reduce frizz and moisture loss.
  • Scalp Care: Apply a lightweight oil or scalp spray to prevent dryness and itchiness.
  • Minimal Manipulation: Avoid excessive pulling or scratching to maintain the style.
  • Hydration: Spritz braids with a leave-in conditioner mist to keep them moisturized.
  • Limit Style Duration: Keep cornrows in for 2-6 weeks to prevent buildup and breakage.

Do cornrows damage your hair?

Cornrows do not cause damage if installed properly with moderate tension. However, tight braids or prolonged wear without breaks can lead to hair thinning.

Can I wash my hair with cornrows?

Yes.To cleanse your scalp, dilute a sulfate-free shampoo with water, apply directly to your scalp, and rinse thoroughly without disturbing the braids.