Love languages have become a popular way to define how you or your lover prefer to receive affection. Whether it’s through acts of service, gift-giving, words of affirmation or quality time, it’s a critical thing to know about your person. It can preserve the health of your connection and make sure everyone is feeling equally valued. However, it’s just as crucial for the health of a relationship to understand your partner’s apology language as you would their love language.

Dr. Gary Chapman, author of “The 5 Love Languages,” introduced the concept of apology languages to help people understand how to effectively apologize and reconcile with their loved ones. While minimizing your ego and accepting full accountability for your actions can be a tough emotional feat, effectively apologizing is crucial for the health of a relationship.

What Are The 5 Apology Languages?

Apologizing with intention to your partner not only shows them you deeply respect them as a human being, but it also demonstrates a willingness to put your pride aside in an effort to protect the health of your relationship. Here are the five apology languages and examples of each.

Expressing Regret

Definition: This apology language focuses on acknowledging the hurt or disappointment caused to the other person and expressing genuine remorse. 

Example: “I’m truly sorry for forgetting our anniversary. I know it meant a lot to you, and I regret not prioritizing it. I’ll make it up to you by planning something special.”

Accepting Responsibility

Definition: In this apology language, individuals take ownership of their actions and admit their mistakes without making excuses or shifting blame.

Example: “I messed up by spreading rumors about you, and I take full responsibility for the hurt it caused. I shouldn’t have said those things, and I’m truly sorry.”

Making Restitution

Definition: This apology language involves making amends or offering to repair the damage caused by one’s actions, whether it’s through tangible actions or gestures. 

Example: “I accidentally broke your favorite mug. I’ll buy you a new one, and I’ll also take care of any other items I may have damaged while I was cleaning.”

Genuinely Repenting

Definition: Here, the focus is on demonstrating a sincere commitment to change one’s behavior and not repeating the hurtful actions in the future.

Example: “I understand that I’ve been neglecting our relationship lately, and I’m committed to making it right. I’ll prioritize spending more quality time with you and being more attentive to your needs.”

Requesting Forgiveness

Definition: This apology language involves explicitly asking for forgiveness from the person who was hurt, showing humility and a willingness to reconcile.

Example: “I know I hurt you deeply with my words, and I’m truly sorry. Will you please forgive me? I value our relationship and want to work through this together.”

Are You Apologizing Right?

Explore your current communication dynamics and how you prefer to apologize or be apologized to. Prioritize having a meaningful conversation with your partner about it. Consider taking an apology language quiz together as a way to deepen intimacy, or bring the conversation into couples therapy.

What matters most is that no matter how you apologize, you simply do. And that every apology you offer be one with acknowledgment and accountability, honesty and empathy, a plea for forgiveness and commitment to change. Beyond just expressing regret, it’s crucial to put forth the action necessary to rectify any pain inflicted.