For Black women, braids are more than just a hairstyle. They’re a symbol of history, culture and artistry. Across generations and communities, braids represent a connection to heritage, self-expression, and even resistance. Whether worn as a protective style for managing hair or simply as a fashionable statement, braids have stood the test of time. With so many variations, from classic three-strand braids to box braids and cornrows, braiding is both versatile and empowering.

Here are the basic techniques to master braiding, helping you create beautiful braids in the comfort of your home.

Materials Needed

Before diving into the process, it’s important to make sure you have all the materials you’ll need. 

  • Hair Comb or Brush: A wide-tooth comb or brush is essential for detangling your hair and ensuring smooth sections.
  • Hair Elastics: Small, clear elastics will secure the ends of your braids. If you’re going for a longer look, consider using stronger elastics that will hold the braid in place.
  • Edge Control or Gel: For a sleek and smooth finish, particularly around your edges or to keep the braids neat and controlled.
  • Mirror: A handheld mirror or a wall mirror is helpful for seeing the back of your head as you braid.
  • Leave-in Conditioner: To ensure your hair is moisturized and protected before you start braiding.
  • Bobby Pins: If you’re adding braids to a larger style or need to secure loose ends.

How to Do Braids in Your Own Hair: Step-by-Step Tutorial

Whether you’re creating simple three-strand braids or something more elaborate, these steps will guide you through it.

  1. Prep Your Hair: Start by washing and conditioning your hair to ensure it’s clean and hydrated. Apply a leave-in conditioner or hair oil to lock in moisture, especially if your hair tends to be dry. If you’re braiding damp hair, make sure to detangle it first. If you prefer to braid dry hair, just make sure it’s free of knots and tangles before you begin. Use a wide-tooth comb or brush to work through any tangles gently, starting from the ends and working your way up to avoid breakage.
  2. Section Your Hair: Before you begin braiding, divide your hair into smaller sections to make the process more manageable. Depending on the type of braid you want, you can section your hair into either horizontal or vertical parts. For a simple three-strand braid, start by dividing your hair into three even sections. You can part your hair down the middle or on one side to suit your style. If you’re aiming for something more intricate, like French or Dutch braids, you’ll want to take smaller, strategic sections of hair as you braid, which you will gradually add to the braid.
  3. Begin the Braid: Once your sections are ready, it’s time to start braiding. Divide your hair into three equal sections. Hold one section in each hand, with the third section resting in between them. Take the rightmost section and cross it over the middle section. Now, the right section becomes the middle. Take the leftmost section and cross it over the middle section (which was the right section in the previous step). Now, the left section becomes the middle.
  4. Repeat: Continue this process, alternating the right and left sections over the middle, keeping the braid tight but not too tight. You don’t want to cause tension on your scalp. Keep going until you reach the end of your hair. Once you’ve braided all the way down, secure the end of the braid with an elastic band.
  5. Finish and Adjust: For a looser, fuller look, gently tug on the sides of the braid to loosen it up. This creates a more voluminous, relaxed braid. For a sleek finish, use a bit of edge control or gel around your hairline to smooth down any flyaways or frizz. You can even add hair accessories like beads, cuffs, or ribbons to add some flair to your look.
  6. Try Different Styles: If you’re looking for a more intricate style, try experimenting with French braids or Dutch braids. For French braids, start with three sections at the top of your head and gradually add more hair from the sides as you braid down. This creates a braid that’s woven into your scalp, giving it a more raised look. Dutch braids are similar to French braids, but instead of crossing the outer sections over the middle, you’ll cross them underneath. This gives a more “puffy” or 3D effect. You can also try creating multiple braids for a larger style, or combine braids with other hairstyles like buns, twists, or ponytails for a more complex look.