Getting tested for STDs is a crucial step in maintaining your sexual health. However, the standard tests may not cover everything. To ensure you’re fully protected, make sure to cover all bases next time you go for an STD test.
Understand What You Need from Your Doctor
Before you visit your doctor, know what tests are necessary based on your sexual history and symptoms. Standard STD tests often include screenings for HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis. However, they might not test for all infections, such as herpes or HPV, unless specifically requested.
Request a Comprehensive STD Panel
Ask your healthcare provider for a comprehensive STD panel.
Get an Oral Exam
Many STIs, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, can infect your throat. During an oral exam, your doctor will use a swab to collect cells from your mouth. This step is particularly important if you engage in oral sex.
Request a Blood Test
Blood tests are essential for detecting infections that might not show symptoms. This includes HIV, syphilis, and herpes. Ensure your doctor conducts an Immunoglobulin (IgG) test for herpes, as it’s more reliable.
Submit a Urine Sample
Urine tests are commonly used to detect infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea. They are easy and non-invasive, providing accurate results. Peeing into a cup can help diagnose these STIs.
Ensure a Genital Swab
Swabs can detect STIs in specific areas, like the vagina, cervix, urethra, or anus. For women, swabs during a pelvic exam check for bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis. For men and women, urethral swabs detect infections not found in urine tests.
Be Open with Your Doctor
Honesty is key. Inform your doctor about your sexual practices, the number of partners, and any previous STD diagnoses. This information helps in determining which specific tests you need. If you’re uncomfortable discussing this with your regular doctor, consider visiting a clinic like Planned Parenthood, known for judgment-free STD testing.
Follow Up on Your Results
Don’t assume that no news is good news. Contact your doctor if you haven’t heard back within a week. If your results are positive, follow your doctor’s treatment plan exactly. Take all prescribed medications, even if symptoms disappear before finishing the course.
Schedule Regular STD Screenings
Make STD testing a regular part of your healthcare routine, especially if you have multiple partners or engage in unprotected sex. The CDC recommends annual testing for sexually active individuals, and more frequent testing for those at higher risk.